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Wiley InterScience

The American Journal of Gastroenterology

The American Journal of Gastroenterology

Volume 102 Issue 9, Pages 2036 - 2045

Published Online: 3 May 2007

© 2008 American College of Gastroenterology/Blackwell Publishing



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CLINICAL REVIEWS
Domperidone: Review of Pharmacology and Clinical Applications in Gastroenterology
Savio C. Reddymasu, M.D. 1 , Irfan Soykan, M.D. 1 , and Richard W. McCallum, M.D. 1
  1 Department of Medicine, Center for Gastrointestinal Motility, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
  Reprint requests and correspondence: Richard W. McCallum, M.D., Center for Gastrointestinal Motility, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, MS-1058, Kansas City, KS 66160-7350.
Copyright 2007 by Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology

(Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:2036–2045)

ABSTRACT

Domperidone is a dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. It acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine. Unlike metoclopramide, it does not cause any adverse neurological symptoms as it has minimal penetration through the blood-brain barrier. It thus provides an excellent safety profile for long-term administration orally in the recommended doses. Domperidone is widely used in many countries and can now be officially prescribed to patients in the United States by an investigational new drug application for the treatment of gastroparesis and any condition causing chronic nausea and vomiting. In view of this additional clinical exposure of domperidone to a new generation of gastroenterologists and other specialists, the purpose of this timely review is to revisit the pharmacology, clinical application, and safety profile of this beneficial medication.


Received October 30, 2006; accepted March 5, 2007.

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01255.x About DOI

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