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Systematics and biogeography of Polietina Schnabl & Dziedzicki (Diptera, Muscidae): Neotropical area relationships and Amazonia as a composite area
SILVIO SHIGUEO NIHEI 1 CLAUDIO JOSÉ BARROS DE CARVALHO 2
  1 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, n.101, Cicade Universitárìa, 05508-900, São Paulo-SP, Brazil;  2Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, Curitiba-PR, Brazil
Correspondence to  S. S. Nihei, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, n.101, Cicade Universitárìa, 05508-900, São Paulo-SP, Brazil. E-mail: silvionihei@gmail.com
Copyright 2007 The Authors Journal compilation

ABSTRACT

Abstract. The genus Polietina Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) groups 15 species distributed throughout the Neotropical region. Here, generic and specific diagnoses and a species identification key are provided, with cladistic and biogeographical analyses performed and results discussed. In the cladistic analysis, the application of equal, successive and implied character weighting schemes resulted in the single cladogram ((P. flavidicincta (P. rubella (P. concinna (P. orbitalis, P. wulpi)))) (P. steini ((P. flavithorax, P. major) (P. nigra, P. prima) (P. bicolor, P. minor, P. univittata)))). In the biogeographical analysis, the Brooks parsimony analysis was performed by experimenting several combinations of areas of endemism proposed previously in the literature, and one area cladogram ((Caribbean, north-west Amazonia) (south-east Amazonia (Chacoan, Paraná))) favours a previously proposed hypothesis of a composite history for Amazonia.


Accepted 1 October 2006
First published online 17 April 2007

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00376.x About DOI

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