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Wiley InterScience | ||
  SKINmed: Dermatology for the ClinicianVolume 6 Issue 5, Pages 221 - 226 Published Online: 6 Sep 2007 2008 Le Jacq
Abstract | References | Full Text: HTML, PDF (Size: 232K) | Related Articles | Citation Tracking  Original Contribution Anti-Inflammatory Dose Doxycycline (40 mg Controlled-Release) Confers Maximum Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy in Rosacea Copyright 2007 Le Jacq ABSTRACTBackground. Two large clinical trials have recently demonstrated the efficacy of a 40-mg controlled-release formulation of doxycycline in the treatment of rosacea, a dose well below the conventional level of 100 to 200 mg/d. Since no formal dose-response studies have been conducted, the authors analyzed phase 3 data to determine whether a dose-efficacy relationship exists. Methods. Standard parametric regression analyses were used to estimate the correlations between dose (mg/kg body weight) and overall drug exposure (area under the curve [AUC]) in a phase 1 pharmacokinetic study and between dose and efficacy (mean change from baseline in total inflammatory lesion count at week 16) in 2 pooled phase 3 clinical efficacy studies. Additional regressions were run at each visit for the clinical efficacy studies to determine whether results differed across visits. A regression analysis was also performed in a subset of patients who showed a greater efficacy response. Results. We found overall drug exposure (AUC) to have a highly significant correlation with dose (mg/kg) (r=0.49; P=.006). In contrast, clinical efficacy did not correlate with dose at any of the visits at week 3 (r=0.01; P=.85), week 6 (r=0.04; P=.53), week 12 (r<0.01; P=.98), and week 16 (r=0.03; P=.64) or among the subset of patients who showed greater clinical benefit. Conclusions. Higher mg/kg doses led to higher plasma concentrations but did not lead to increased clinical efficacy. Anti-inflammatory dose doxycycline (40-mg controlled-release formulation) conferred peak anti-inflammatory efficacy in the treatment of rosacea. (SKINmed. 2007;6:221–226) |  |
