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Wiley InterScience

Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine

Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine

Volume 23 Issue 5, Pages 172 - 178

Published Online: 30 Aug 2007

© 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S


The official publication of the Photomedicine Society, the British Photodermatology Group and the European Society of Photodermatology
Published on Behalf of
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UVB therapy increases 25(OH) vitamin D syntheses in postmenopausal women with psoriasis
Amra Osmancevic 1 , Kerstin Landin-Wilhelmsen 2 , Olle Larkö 1 , Dan Mellström 3 , Ann-Marie Wennberg 1 , Lena Hulthén 4 , Anne-Lene Krogstad 1,5
  1 Department of Dermatology,   2 Section for Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine,   3 Department of Geriatrics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden,   4 Section for Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden, and   5 Department of Dermatology, RH University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
  Corresponding author:
Amra Osmancevic, M.D.
Department of Dermatology
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
SE-413 45 Göteborg
Sweden
Tel: +46 31 342 6050, +46 737 539764
Fax: +46 31 821871
e-mail: Amra.Osmancevic@vgregion.se
Copyright © 2007 Blackwell Munksgaard
KEYWORDS
bone mineral density • psoriasis • secondary hyperparathyroidism • UVB therapy • vitamin D

ABSTRACT

Background: Vitamin D3 is produced in the epidermis by ultraviolet (UV) radiation (290–315 nm) of 7-dehydrocholesterol. A similar range of 290–320 nm (broadband UVB) has been successfully used for years to treat psoriasis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether UVB therapy was able to influence vitamin D synthesis in psoriasis patients.

Methods: Twenty-four postmenopausal, white Caucasian women, aged 69±5.9 (mean±SD), with active plaque psoriasis, were treated with broadband UVB two to three times per week for 8–12 weeks. The serum concentrations of calcidiol (25(OH)D3), calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D3), intact parathyroid hormone (PTH), thyroid hormones, osteocalcin, calcium and creatinine were measured before the first and after the last dose of radiation. Bone density was measured using Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (Hologic Delphi A) at the hip and lumbar spine.

Results: Serum levels of 25(OH)D3 increased from 36.8±17 ng/ml (mean±SD) to 59.6±18.7 ng/ml (P<0.001) after the UVB treatment period. Serum PTH decreased from 62.8±25.7 ng/l to 48.2±17.4 ng/l (P<0.001). Secondary hyperparathyroidism (PTH>65 ng/l) was revealed in seven patients (29%) in whom PTH values were suppressed by the UVB therapy. The serum levels of calcitriol, calcium, osteocalcin, thyroid hormones and creatinine were unaltered.

Conclusion: UVB therapy in elderly psoriatic women improved psoriasis, increased serum 25(OH)D3 synthesis and reduced serum PTH concentrations.


Accepted for publication 4 May 2007

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1600-0781.2007.00301.x About DOI

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