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Wiley InterScience

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Occupational Segregation and the Tipping Phenomenon: The Contrary Case of Court Reporting in the USA
Joyce P. Jacobsen 1*
  1 Economics Department, Public Affairs Center, Wesleyan University, USA
Correspondence to   *Economics Department, Public Affairs Center, 238 Church Street, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, 06459-6067, USA, E-mail: jjacobsen@wesleyan.edu
Copyright © 2007 The Author(s); Journal compilation © 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
occupational segregation • court reporting • gender wage differentials

ABSTRACT

The 'tipping' phenomenon, whereby an occupation switches from dominance by one demographic group to dominance by another, has occurred in various occupations. Multiple causes have been suggested for such switches, including several related to technological change, both through effects on the performance of the work and through the effect of changing demand for different occupations. The court reporting occupation provides a novel setting for testing the relevance of various proposed causes for the increased feminization of many occupations. In this case, many of the general correlates, including declining wages, are not found; rather the phenomenon is related to the earlier feminization of the clerical workforce and the increased identification of court reporting with clerical work.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1468-0432.2007.00336.x About DOI

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