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Wiley InterScience

China & World Economy

China & World Economy

Volume 15 Issue 1, Pages 1 - 13

Published Online: 5 Feb 2007

© 2010 Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences



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Understanding High Saving Rate in China
Xinhua He Senior Fellow 1 , Yongfu Cao Assistant Research Fellow 2
  1 Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China. Email: xinhuahe@vip.sina.com.   2 Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China. Email: caoyongfu@eyou.com.

The authors appreciate the comments given by Dr. Yu Yongding on the first draft of the paper in Chinese.

Copyright The official journal of The Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) 2007
KEYWORDS
flow of funds • income distribution • saving rate

Abstract

AbstractReferences

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the Chinese saving rate based on the flow of funds data. It finds that the most widely adopted view of precautionary saving, which is regarded as the top reason for maintaining a high saving rate in China, is misleading because this conclusion is drawn from the household survey data. In fact, the household saving rate has declined dramatically since the mid-1990s, as is observed from the flow of funds framework. The high national saving rate is attributed to the increasing shares of both government and corporation disposable incomes. Insufficient consumption demand is caused by the persistent decrease in percentage share of household to national disposable income. Government- directed income redistribution urgently needs to be improved to accelerate consumption, which in turn would make the Chinese economy less investment-led and help to reduce the current account surplus.

(Edited by Zhinan Zhang)


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1749-124X.2007.00049.x About DOI

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