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Wiley InterScience

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology

Volume 21 Issue s3, Pages 23 - 28

Published Online: 11 Oct 2007

© 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.



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Examining the hygiene hypothesis: the Trial of Infant Probiotic Supplementation
Michael D. Cabana a,b,d , Michelle McKean a,d , Angela R. Wong f , Cewin Chao e and Aaron B. Caughey c
 Departments of aPediatrics,   b Epidemiology and Biostatistics,   c Obstetrics and Gynecology,   d Institute for Health Policy Studies, and   e Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of California, San Francisco, and   f Department of Pediatrics, Kaiser Permanente, San Francisco, CA, USA
Correspondence to  Michael D. Cabana, MD, MPH, Division of General Pediatrics, UCSF Children's Hospital, 3333 California Street, Laurel Heights Bldg #245, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: michael.cabana@ucsf.edu
Copyright © 2007 The Authors. Journal Compilation © 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
randomised controlled trial • probiotics • asthma • hygiene hypothesis
Cabana MD, McKean M, Wong AR, Chao C, Caughey AB. Examining the hygiene hypothesis: the Trial of Infant Probiotic Supplementation. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2007; 21(Suppl. 3): 23–28.

ABSTRACT

The hygiene hypothesis suggests that the absence of infectious exposure at a critical point in immune system development leads to a greater risk for the later development of atopic disease. As a result, it may be possible to devise strategies that can block the onset of atopic diseases such as asthma. This paper outlines the rationale, background and design for the Trial of Infant Probiotic Supplementation study, which is designed to test the effectiveness of a daily infant probiotic supplement in the first 6 months of life in preventing the development of early markers of asthma.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00881.x About DOI

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