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Research Article
When Gains Loom Larger Than Losses: Reversed Loss Aversion for Small Amounts of Money
Fieke Harinck 1 , Eric Van Dijk 1 , Ilja Van Beest 1 , and Paul Mersmann 1
  1 Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
 Address correspondence to Fieke Harinck, Social and Organizational Psychology, Leiden University–Institute for Psychological Research, Wassenaarseweg 52, PO Box 9555, 2300 RB Leiden, The Netherlands, e-mail: sharinck@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.
Copyright Copyright © 2007 Association for Psychological Science

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT—Previous research has generally shown that people are loss averse; that is, they weigh losses more heavily than gains. In a series of three experiments, we found that for small outcomes, this pattern is reversed, and gains loom larger than losses. We explain this reversal on the basis of (a) the hedonic principle, which states that individuals are motivated to maximize pleasure and to minimize pain, and (b) the assumption that small losses are more easily discounted cognitively than large losses are.


(Received 1/8/07; Revision accepted 4/28/07; Final materials received 5/8/07)

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02031.x About DOI

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