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Toenail onychomycosis: current and future treatment options
Justin J. Finch* & Erin M. Warshaw*,
  *University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota and   Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Address correspondence to: Erin Warshaw, MD, MS, Dermatology Department 111K, Veteran Affairs Medical Center, One Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN, or email: erin.warshaw@med.va.gov.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Conflict of Interest: Dr. Warshaw has conducted clinical trials for Novartis, Astellas, Dermik, Clay-Park, Paddock, and Barrier.

Copyright © Blackwell Publishing, Inc., 2007
KEYWORDS
fungus • nail • onychomycosis • therapy

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: Onychomycosis is a common disease affecting as much as 8% of the general population. Treatment of onychomycosis is challenging, complicated by low cure rates and relatively high relapse rates. This paper reviews the efficacy of current oral, topical, and surgical treatment options. Currently, the treatment of choice for toenail onychomycosis is oral terbinafine because of its high efficacy, low relapse rates, and cost-effectiveness. Oral itraconazole or fluconazole could be considered for infections caused by Candida. Topical therapies may be a useful adjunct to these systemic therapies, but are less effective when used alone. More research is needed to determine the best measures for preventing reinfection.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1529-8019.2007.00109.x About DOI

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