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Wiley InterScience

European Financial Management

European Financial Management

Volume 13 Issue 1, Pages 101 - 133

Published Online: 8 Jan 2007

© 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd



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The Determinants of Financial Structure: New Insights from Business Start-ups
Nancy Huyghebaert 1 and Linda M. Van de Gucht 1
  1 AFI Leuven Research Center, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Naamsestraat 69, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. e-mail: nancy.huyghebaert@econ.kuleuven.be; linda.vandegucht@econ.kuleuven.be.

The authors thank John Doukas (Managing Editor) and an anonymous referee, Marnik Dekimpe, Cynthia McDonald, Kristian Miltersen, Greg Niehaus, Filip Roodhooft, Henri Servaes, Cynthia Van Hulle and Joseph Zechner for useful comments and suggestions on an earlier draft of this paper. They also appreciate the provision of data by Graydon Belgium NV, and the financial support from the Foundation for Scientific Research (FWO, G.0149.97) and KU Leuven (Research Grant 96/3).

Copyright 2007 The Authors Journal compilation © 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
capital structureinformation and incentive problemsprivate benefits of controlstart-ups
KEYWORDS
C31 • G21 • G32

Abstract

Abstract
          1. Introduction
          2. Determinants of Financial Structure at Start-up
          3. Operationalisation
          4. Empirical Results
          5. ConclusionsReferences

Business start-ups lack prior history and reputation, face high failure risk, and have highly concentrated ownership. The resulting information and incentive problems, combined with entrepreneurial private benefits of control, affect initial financing decisions. This paper examines simultaneously the impact of these issues on leverage, debt mix and maturity. We find that start-ups with high adverse selection and risk shifting problems contract less bank debt but compensate with other debt sources. Start-ups in growing industries have lower leverage, but raise more bank debt. Entrepreneurs with large private control benefits contract less but longer term bank loans to lower the default probability.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1468-036X.2006.00287.x About DOI

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