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Optimising Denil fishways for passage of small and large fishes
M. MALLEN-COOPER & I. G. STUART*
New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, PO Box 21, Cronulla, New South Wales 2230, Australia
Correspondence to Dr Martin Mallen-Cooper, Fishway Consulting Services, 8 Tudor Place, St Ives Chase, NSW 2075, Australia (e-mail: mallencooper@optusnet.com.au)

  *Present address: Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Post Office Box 137, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia (e-mail: ivor.stuart@dse.vic.gov.au)

Copyright 2007 The Authors. Journal compilation 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
Australia • bony herring • Denil • fish passage • fishways • potamodromous migration

ABSTRACT

Abstract An 8-m long experimental fishway was trialled at three different slopes [8.3% (1:12), 14.3% (1:7) and 20% (1:5)] to examine the potential of the single-plane Denil fishway for the passage of small- and large-bodied native fishes in Australia. Fish between 45 and 630 mm ascended the fishway. The lowest slope enabled the full size range of bony herring Nematalosa erebi (Günther), from 45 to 350 mm fork length, to ascend the fishway successfully as well as a higher numerical proportion; 88% at the 8.3% slope compared with 31% at the 20% slope (fish numbers per trial = 33–3936). These results dispel the notion that Denil fishways are inherently poor for small fishes. Manipulating the design parameters of slope, length, width and possibly depth-over-breadth ratio enables Denil fishways to pass a wide size range of fish, which may greatly extend their present application and enable them to make a greater contribution to the rehabilitation of diverse fish communities.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1365-2400.2006.00524.x About DOI

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