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Wiley InterScience

City & Community

City & Community

Volume 5 Issue 4, Pages 387 - 407

Published Online: 16 Nov 2006

© 2009 Community and Urban Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association


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Brain Drain and Brain Gain: Rising Educational Segregation in the United States, 1940–2000
Thurston Domina 1*
  1 Princeton University
  *Correspondence should be addressed to Thurston Domina, Office of Population Research, Wallace Hall, Second Floor, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544; e-mail: tdomina@princeton.edu. Funding from the National Science Foundation, the Horowitz Foundation for Social Policy, and the Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York's Mario Capelloni Dissertation Year Fellowship supported this research. I am grateful to Paul Attewell, David Lavin, Julia Wrigley, and the anonymous reviewers at City & Community for their comments on earlier versions of this paper.
Copyright 2006 American Sociological Association, 1307 New York Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20005-4701

ABSTRACT

The post-industrialization of the American economy, combined with the expansion of American higher education, has created a new form of residential segregation. This paper examines recent trends in residential segregation between college graduates and high school graduates, demonstrating that America's educational geography became increasingly uneven between 1940 and 2000. During this period, educational inequality between American census divisions, metropolitan areas, counties, and census tracts increased dramatically. This trend is independent of recent developments in racial and economic segregation. Segregation between the highly educated and the less educated increased dramatically in the late 20th century, even as racial segregation declined, and economic segregation changed very little.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1540-6040.2006.00190.x About DOI

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