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CURRENT STATUS REVIEW
Human gastrointestinal nematode infections: are new control methods required?
Gillian Stepek*1, David J. Buttle , Ian R. Duce* and Jerzy M. Behnke*
  *School of Biology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK ; and   Division of Genomic Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Correspondence to Jerzy Behnke
School of Biology
University of Nottingham
University Park
Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
Tel.: 44 115 951 3208;
Fax: 44 115 951 3251;
E-mail: jerzy.behnke@nottingham.ac.uk

  1 Current address: Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

Copyright 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
anthelmintic • control • gastrointestinal nematodes • human • plant cysteine proteinases • resistance

Summary

AbstractGastrointestinal nematode infections of humansConsequences of infections with GI nematodesControl of GI nematodes of humansProblems with current strategies to control GI nematode infections of humansReferences

Gastrointestinal (GI) nematode infections affect 50% of the human population worldwide, and cause great morbidity as well as hundreds of thousands of deaths. Despite modern medical practices, the proportion of the population infected with GI nematodes is not falling. This is due to a number of factors, the most important being the lack of good healthcare, sanitation and health education in many developing countries. A relatively new problem is the development of resistance to the small number of drugs available to treat GI nematode infections. Here we review the most important parasitic GI nematodes and the methods available to control them. In addition, we discuss the current status of new anthelmintic treatments, particularly the plant cysteine proteinases from various sources of latex-bearing plants and fruits.


Received for publication: 9 February 2006 Accepted for publication: 22 June 2006

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1365-2613.2006.00495.x About DOI

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