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MIRIZZI SYNDROME: HISTORY, PRESENT AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
Eric C. H. Lai* Wan Yee Lau*
  * Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
Correspondence to  Professor W. Y. Lau, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong. E-mail: josephlau@cuhk.edu.hk

  E. C. H. Lai MB ChB, MRCSEd;  W. Y. Lau MD, FRCS, FACS, FRACS(Hon).

Copyright 2006 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
KEYWORDS
bile duct injury • cholecystectomy • gall bladder neoplasm • laparoscopy • Mirizzi syndrome

ABSTRACT

Background:  Mirizzi syndrome was reported in 0.3–3% of patients undergoing cholecystectomy. The distortion of anatomy and the presence of cholecystocholedochal fistula increase the risk of bile duct injury during cholecystectomy.

Methods:  A Medline search was undertaken to identify articles that were published from 1974 to 2004. Additional papers were identified by a manual search of the references from the key articles.

Results:  A preoperative diagnosis was made in 8–62.5% of cases. Open surgical treatment gave good short-term and long-term results. There was a lack of good data in laparoscopic treatment. Conversion to open surgery rates was high, and bile duct injury rate varied from 0 to 22.2%.

Conclusion:  A high index of clinical suspicion is required to make a preoperative or intraoperative diagnosis, which leads to good surgical planning to treat the condition. Open surgery is the gold standard. Mirizzi syndrome should still be considered as a contraindication for laparoscopic surgery.


Accepted for publication 24 May 2005.

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03690.x About DOI

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