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Research Article
DNA-binding by Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles: Mechanism and Structural Requirements
Catherine M. Goodman , Nandini S. Chari , Gang Han, Rui Hong, Partha Ghosh and Vincent M. Rotello*
Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, MA, USA
Correspondence to   * Vincent M. Rotello, rotello@chem.umass.edu

Present addresses:   Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, PA, USA

  Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin 78712, TX, USA

Copyright 2006 The Authors Journal compilation 2006 Blackwell Munksgaard
KEYWORDS
DNA • intercalator • hydrophobicity • LC50 • nanoparticle

ABSTRACT

A family of nanoparticles featuring surfaces of varying hydrophobicity was synthesized. The efficiency of DNA-binding was determined, demonstrating in a fivefold modulation in binding a 37-mer DNA strand. Nanoparticle-binding causes a reversible conformational change in the DNA structure, as demonstrated by circular dichroism and fluorescence experiments. Furthermore, the affinity of the nanoparticle for the DNA can be regulated by external agents, though stability of the complex is observed at relatively high ionic strengths.


Received 25 February 2006, revised and accepted for publication 14 March 2006

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1747-0285.2006.00372.x About DOI

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