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Wiley InterScience

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology

Volume 31 Issue 3, Pages 430 - 434

Published Online: 16 Mar 2006

Journal compilation © 2010 British Association of Dermatologists



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Experimental dermatology • Original article
Does the plasma level of vitamins A and E affect acne condition?
Z. El-akawi, N. Abdel-Latif* and K. Abdul-Razzak
Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,  *Clinical Biochemistry and  Clinical Pharmacy/School of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, School of Medicine, Irbid, Jordan
Correspondence to Dr Zeyad El-akawi, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, School of Medicine, Irbid 22110, Jordan. Email: zakawi@just.edu.jo
 

Conflict of interest: none declared.

Copyright 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Summary

AbstractIntroductionMaterials and methodsResultsDiscussionReferences

Background. Vitamin A and E are lipid soluble antioxidants that are necessary for our health. Deficiency in these vitamins can cause serious diseases. Administration of vitamin A and E to patients with acne was shown to improve their acne condition.

Aims. To test the relationship between plasma vitamin A and E levels and acne.

Methods. Plasma vitamin A and E concentrations were determined by high performance liquid chromatography in 100 newly diagnosed untreated patients with acne and were compared with those of 100 age-matched healthy controls. Patients were carefully graded using the Global Acne Grading System.

Results. We found that plasma vitamin A concentrations in patients with acne were significantly lower than those of the control group (336.5 vs. 418.1 μg/L, respectively) P = 0.007. We also found that plasma vitamin E concentrations in patients with acne were significantly lower than those of controls (5.4 vs. 5.9 mg/L) P = 0.05. In addition, we found that there is a strong relationship between decrease in plasma vitamin A levels and increase in the severity of acne condition. Patients with severe acne had significantly lower plasma concentrations of vitamins A and E than did those with lower acne grade and the age-matched healthy controls.

Discussion. Based on our results, we conclude that low vitamin A and E plasma levels have an important role in the pathogenesis of acne and in the aggravation of this condition.


Accepted for publication 21 December 2005

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02106.x About DOI

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