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Wiley InterScience

Palaeontology

Palaeontology

Volume 49 Issue 6, Pages 1143 - 1165

Published Online: 16 Nov 2006

© The Palaeontological Association, 2010



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A LONG-BODIED LIZARD FROM THE LOWER CRETACEOUS OF JAPAN
SUSAN E. EVANS*, MAKOTO MANABE, MIYUKI NORO, SHINJI ISAJI§ and MIKIKO YAMAGUCHI
  *Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; e-mail: ucgasue@ucl.ac.uk
  National Science Museum, 3-23-1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073 Japan; e-mail: manabe@kahaku.go.jp
  Laboratory of Organogenesis, Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Northern Honshu, Japan; e-mail: miyuki@r07.itscome.net
  §Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955-2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8682, Japan; e-mail: isaji@chiba-muse.or.jp
  Kuwajima, Hakusan City, Kuwajima, Hakusan-shi, Ishikawa Prefecture, 920-2520, Japan
Copyright 2006 The Palaeontological Association
KEYWORDS
Cretaceous • Tetori Group • Japan • Squamata • Mosasauroidea • lizard

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Platynotan lizards underwent a dramatic Late Cretaceous radiation into marine habitats. Beginning with small-bodied forms, the lineage culminated with the mosasaurs, large predatory lizards with a world-wide distribution in the Santonian–Campanian. Moreover, the marine squamate radiations of the Cenomanian–Turonian are remarkable in having produced a range of long-bodied, reduced-limbed swimmers (dolichosaurs, adriosaurs, coniasaurs and limbed snakes) that seem to have thrived in the shallow coastal environments of the Western Tethys region. Until now, none of these long-bodied aquatic squamates has been recorded prior to the Cenomanian, none has been recovered from a non-marine locality and none is known from Asia. Here we describe a small, gracile, long-bodied mosasauroid lizard from a swampy continental deposit in the Lower Cretaceous of Japan.


Typescript received 16 March 2005; accepted in revised form 15 November 2005

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00598.x About DOI

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