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Research Article
Visual Short-Term Memory Load Suppresses Temporo-Parietal Junction Activity and Induces Inattentional Blindness
J. Jay Todd 1 , Daryl Fougnie 1 and René Marois 1
  1 Vanderbilt Vision Research Center, Center for Integrative and Cognitive Neurosciences, Vanderbilt University
 Address correspondence to René Marois, Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 530 Wilson Hall, 111 21st Ave. S., Nashville, TN 37203; e-mail: rene.marois@vanderbilt.edu.
Copyright Copyright © 2005 American Psychological Society

ABSTRACT

Abstract—The right temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) is critical for stimulus-driven attention and visual awareness. Here we show that as the visual short-term memory (VSTM) load of a task increases, activity in this region is increasingly suppressed. Correspondingly, increasing VSTM load impairs the ability of subjects to consciously detect the presence of a novel, unexpected object in the visual field. These results not only demonstrate that VSTM load suppresses TPJ activity and induces inattentional blindness, but also offer a plausible neural mechanism for this perceptual deficit: suppression of the stimulus-driven attentional network.


(Received 10/15/04; Revision accepted 3/2/05; Final materials received 3/4/05)

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01645.x About DOI

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