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Wiley InterScience

FEBS Journal

FEBS Journal

Volume 272 Issue 20, Pages 5119 - 5128

Published Online: 7 Oct 2005

Journal compilation © 2010 Federation of European Biochemical Societies



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MINIREVIEW
Identifying remote protein homologs by network propagation
William S. Noble 1 , Rui Kuang 2 , Christina Leslie 3 and Jason Weston 4
  Department of Genome Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle, WA, USA
  Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
  Center for Computational Learning Systems, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
  NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ, USA
Correspondence to W. S. Noble, Department of Genome Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle, WA, USA
Fax: +1 206 685 7301 Tel: +1 206 543 8930
E-mail: noble@gs.washington.edu
Copyright 2005 FEBS
KEYWORDS
network diffusion • protein homology • protein networks • sequence comparison

ABSTRACT

Perhaps the most widely used applications of bioinformatics are tools such as psi-blast for searching sequence databases. We describe a recently developed protein database search algorithm called rankprop. rankprop relies upon a precomputed network of pairwise protein similarities. The algorithm performs a diffusion operation from a specified query protein across the protein similarity network. The resulting activation scores, assigned to each database protein, encode information about the global structure of the protein similarity network. This type of algorithm has a rich history in associationist psychology, artificial intelligence and web search. We describe the rankprop algorithm and its relatives, and we provide evidence that the algorithm successfully improves upon the rankings produced by psi-blast.


(Received 25 May 2005, revised 19 August 2005, accepted 30 August 2005)

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04947.x About DOI

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