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Nutrition in patients with Type 2 diabetes: are low-carbohydrate diets effective, safe or desirable?
R. L. Kennedy , K. Chokkalingam and H. R. Farshchi
  Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK
Correspondence to  Prof. R. L. Kennedy, James Cook University, The Townsville Hospital, 100 Angus Smith Drive, Douglas OLD 4841, Australia. E-mail: lee.kennedy@jcu.edu.au
Copyright © 2005 Diabetes UK
KEYWORDS
low-carbohydrate • diet • high-protein • etogenic

Diabet. Med. 22, 821–832 (2005)

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionCarbohydrate metabolismFat metabolismEnergy expenditure and endocrine responsesReferences

Low-carbohydrate diets have been around for over 100 years. They have become very popular recently but the scientific basis for their use remains to be fully established. This article reviews the recent trials that have been published and also what is known about the effects of low-carbohydrate, high-protein diets on energy expenditure and body composition. Although many controversies remain, there is now mounting evidence that these diets can lead to effective weight loss and may thus be a useful intervention for patients who have, or are at risk of, diabetes. The practical aspects of using these diets as a short- to medium-term intervention are discussed.


Accepted 18 October 2004

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01594.x About DOI

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