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CURRENT STATUS REVIEW
Dendritic cells in viral pathogenesis: protective or defective?
Gabriele Pollara* 1 , Antonia Kwan*, Philippa J. Newton*, Matthew E. Handley*, Benjamin M. Chain* and David R. Katz*
  * Department of Immunology and Molecular Pathology, University College London, Windeyer Institute of Medical Sciences, London, UK
Correspondence to   1 Dr Gabriele Pollara
Department of Immunology and Molecular Pathology
University College London
Windeyer Institute of Medical Sciences
46 Cleveland Street
London
W1T 4JF
UK
Tel.: +44 20 7679 9397
Fax: +44 20 7679 9269
E-mail: g.pollara@ucl.ac.uk
Copyright Blackwell Science Ltd, 2005
KEYWORDS
c-type lectin receptors • dendritic cells • toll-like receptors • virus

Summary

AbstractIntroductionDendritic cell subsetsFunctional consequence of the DC viral interactionViral effects on DC morphologyReferences

Dendritic cells (DC) are potent antigen-presenting cells that are critical in the initiation of immune responses to control and/or eliminate viral infections. Recent studies have investigated the effects of virus infection on the biology of DC. This review summarizes these changes, focusing on both the DC parameters affected and the viral factors involved. In addition, the central role of DC biology in the pathogenesis of several viral families, including herpesviruses, paramyxoviruses and retroviruses, is explored. The field of pathogen recognition by DC is addressed, focusing on its role in protecting the host from viral infection, as well as the ability of viruses to exploit such host receptor ligation and signalling to their replicative advantage. The hypothesis is proposed that virus and host have evolved a symbiotic relationship to ensure both viral transmission and host survival.


Received for publication: 21 February 2005

Accepted for publication: 31 May 2005

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.0959-9673.2005.00440.x About DOI

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