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Wiley InterScience | |||||||||
![]() International Journal of Experimental PathologyVolume 86 Issue 4, Pages 187 - 204 Published Online: 26 Jul 2005 Journal compilation © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract | References | Full Text: HTML, PDF (Size: 163K) | Related Articles | Citation Tracking CURRENT STATUS REVIEW Dendritic cells in viral pathogenesis: protective or defective? Copyright Blackwell Science Ltd, 2005 KEYWORDS c-type lectin receptors • dendritic cells • toll-like receptors • virus Summary
Dendritic cells (DC) are potent antigen-presenting cells that are critical in the initiation of immune responses to control and/or eliminate viral infections. Recent studies have investigated the effects of virus infection on the biology of DC. This review summarizes these changes, focusing on both the DC parameters affected and the viral factors involved. In addition, the central role of DC biology in the pathogenesis of several viral families, including herpesviruses, paramyxoviruses and retroviruses, is explored. The field of pathogen recognition by DC is addressed, focusing on its role in protecting the host from viral infection, as well as the ability of viruses to exploit such host receptor ligation and signalling to their replicative advantage. The hypothesis is proposed that virus and host have evolved a symbiotic relationship to ensure both viral transmission and host survival. Received for publication: 21 February 2005 Accepted for publication: 31 May 2005 |