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Wiley InterScience

Australasian Psychiatry

Australasian Psychiatry

Volume 13 Issue 1, Pages 3 - 15

Published Online: 18 Mar 2005

2006 Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists



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BEATTIE SMITH LECTURE
Editor's note: The following paper by Professor McGorry was the 70th Beattie Smith Lecture, delivered in 2004. This series of lectures was made possible by an endowment from William Beattie Smith (1853–1921), a psychiatrist, lecturer at the University of Melbourne and medical superintendent of Kew Asylum. The first Beattie Smith Lecture was given by Victorian Lunacy Department Pathologist, Dr William Lind, in 1925.
'Every me and every you': responding to the hidden challenge of mental illness in Australia
Patrick McGorry 1
  1 Professor/Director, Orygen Youth Health and University of Melbourne Department of Psychiatry, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
  Correspondence: Professor Patrick McGorry, Orygen Youth Health and University of Melbourne Department of Psychiatry, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia. Email: mcgorry@ariel.unimelb.edu.au abstract
Copyright 2005 Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd
KEYWORDS
advocacymental health reformreinstitutionalizationstigma

ABSTRACT

Objective:  To show that mental illness affects everyone in society, describe some of the main obstacles to better outcomes, and build confidence that they can be overcome.

Methods:  A review and analysis of relevant evidence and experience combined with personal advocacy.

Results:  Mental illnesses are common and seriously under-treated, reform of the system of care has completely stalled, and insidious reinstitutionalization of the modernized system is occurring. A number of contributing factors and possible solutions are identified, including mental health literacy and advocacy campaigns, a focus on young people and early intervention, and functional reintegration of the treatment of mental and substance use disorders.

Conclusions:  A new wave of reform and major financial investment in the treatment of mental and substance use disorders is overdue. This can be best achieved by combining the evidence-based health care (EBHC) paradigm with a direct appeal to the self-interest of members of the general community. A National Institute of Mental Health and Addiction should be a key element of such reform, which must be a continuing process with substantially increased federal and State funding.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1440-1665.2004.02143.x About DOI

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