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Wiley InterScience

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Volume 47 Issue 6, Pages 568 - 572

Published Online: 22 Sep 2005

Journal Compilation © 2010 ACAMH



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Colour perception in ADHD
Tobias Banaschewski 1 , Sinje Ruppert 1 , Rosemary Tannock 2 , Björn Albrecht 1 , Andreas Becker 1 , Henrik Uebel 1 , Joseph A. Sergeant 3 , Aribert Rothenberger 1
  1 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Göttingen, Germany ;   2 The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada ;   3 Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, Faculteit der Psychologie, Vrije Universitat, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Correspondence to T. Banaschewski, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, D - 37075 Göttingen, Germany; Tel: 0049-551-396727; Fax: 0049-551-398120; Email: tbanasc@gwdg.de
Copyright 2005 The Authors Journal compilation 2006 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health
KEYWORDS
Colour vision • attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder • dopamine • Stroop-Colour-Word test

ABSTRACT

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with unexplained impairments on speeded naming of coloured stimuli. These deficits may reflect hypofunctioning retinal dopaminergic mechanisms impairing particularly blue–yellow colour discrimination. Colour perception and rapid colour naming ability were investigated in 14 children with ADHD and 13 healthy peers matched for age, gender, and IQ, using the Farnsworth–Munsell 100 Hue Test (FMT) and the Stroop-Colour-Word test. Children with ADHD committed more errors on the FMT, particularly on discrimination of colours along the blue–yellow axis, and were slower on Stroop subtests involving colour naming. However, the latter deficit was accounted for similarly by blue–yellow and red–green discrimination abilities. Blue–yellow colour perception problems in ADHD contribute to but do not fully explain the observed slowed colour naming.


Manuscript accepted 25 May 2005

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01540.x About DOI

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