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Wiley InterScience

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Volume 52 Issue 9, Pages 1522 - 1526

Published Online: 16 Aug 2004

Journal compilation 2010 The American Geriatrics Society/Wiley Periodicals, Inc.



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Fall-Risk Assessment and Management in Clinical Practice: Views from Healthcare Providers
Richard H. Fortinsky, PhD * , Michele Iannuzzi-Sucich, MD , Dorothy I. Baker, PhD, RNCS , Margaret Gottschalk, PT, MS , Mary B. King, MD , Cynthia J. Brown, MD # and Mary E. Tinetti, MD ‡§
From the  *Center on Aging, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut;  Modena Family Practice, Modena, New York; Departments of  Epidemiology and Public Health and  §Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut;  Department of Rehabilitation Services, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut;  Department of Medicine, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; and  #Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
 Address correspondence to Richard H. Fortinsky, PhD, Center on Aging, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-5215. E-mail: Fortinsky@nso1.uchc.edu

 This report was supported by grants from The Patrick and Catherine Weldon Donaghue Medical Research Foundation, the Yale Pepper Center (P60AG10469) from the National Institute on Aging, and the Pepper Center at the University of Connecticut Health Center (P60AG13631) from the National Institute on Aging.

Copyright © 2004 by the American Geriatrics Society
KEYWORDS
fall prevention • risk factors • patient compliance • Medicare reimbursement

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To determine the extent to which healthcare providers reportedly address evidence-based fall risk factors in older patients after exposure to an educational intervention and to determine barriers reportedly encountered when these healthcare providers intervene with or refer older patients with identified fall-risk factors.

Design: Cross-sectional study using a structured interview.

Setting: Geographic area of Connecticut where the Connecticut Collaboration for Fall Prevention (CCFP) has been implemented.

Participants: Emergency department (ED) physicians, hospital-based discharge planners or care coordinators (nurses or social workers), home health agency nurses, and office-based primary care physicians (total n=33) after exposure to the CCFP implementation team.

Measurements: Self-reported practices (direct intervention or referral) and barriers when addressing seven evidence-based risk factors for falls: gait and transfer impairments, balance disturbances, multiple medications, postural hypotension, sensory and perceptive deficits, foot and footwear problems, and environmental hazards.

Results: Respondents were most likely to report directly intervening with or referring older patients for gait and transfer impairments (85%) and balance disturbances (82%) and least likely to do so when encountering foot or footwear problems (58%) and sensory or perceptive deficits (61%). ED physicians reported lowest rates of direct intervention or referral for foot or footwear problems (20%), home health agency nurses for sensory or perceptive deficits (50%), and office-based primary care physicians for foot or footwear problems (50%). Patient compliance was the most commonly reported barrier to successful direct intervention across several risk factors, whereas inadequate availability of other healthcare providers and lack of Medicare reimbursement were the most commonly reported barriers to successful patient referrals.

Conclusion: After exposure to the CCFP implementation team, the majority of healthcare providers reported directly intervening or referring patients when addressing all risk factors, but results pinpointed specific healthcare provider groups with room for improvement in assessment and management of specific risk factors. Patient education appears to be a necessary adjunct to healthcare provider training, because patient compliance was a reported barrier to optimal intervention by healthcare providers.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52416.x About DOI

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