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Wiley InterScience

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Better Technology, Better Plots, or Better Farmers? Identifying Changes in Productivity and Risk among Malagasy Rice Farmers
Christopher B. Barrett 1 , Christine M. Moser 1 , Oloro V. McHugh 1 , and Joeli Barison 1
  1 Chris Barrett is international professor and Oloro McHugh is graduate student, Cornell University. Christine M. Moser is visiting assistant professor, Colgate University. Joeli Barison is agronomist with Chemonics-LDI Project, Madagascar.

We thank Eliane Ralison for data entry assistance and Bart Minten, Erick Fernandes, David Just, Glenn Lines, Jean Claude Randrianarisoa, Mattia Romani, Norman Uphoff, T.J. Wyatt, two anonymous referees, and seminar participants at Cornell University and the 2003 AAEA annual meetings for helpful discussions and comments on preliminary results. This research was supported by USAID under the Programme Ilo cooperative agreement from the Madagascar mission, number 687-00-00-00093-00, the BASIS CRSP, through grant LAG-A-00-96-90016-00, and the SAGA cooperative agreement, number HFM-A-00-01-00132-00. Any remaining errors are solely our responsibility.

Copyright 2004 American Agricultural Economics Association
KEYWORDS
Madagascar • rice • SRI • technology adoption • yields

ABSTRACT

We introduce a method for properly attributing observed productivity and risk changes among new production methods, farmers, and plots by controlling for farmer and plot heterogeneity. Results from Madagascar show that the new system of rice intensification (SRI) is indeed a superior technology. Although about half of the observed productivity gains appear due to farmer characteristics rather than SRI itself, the technology generates the estimated average output gains of more than 84%. The increased estimated yield risk associated with SRI would nonetheless make it unattractive to many farmers within the standard range of relative risk aversion.


[Received July 2003; accepted May 2004.]

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.0002-9092.2004.00640.x About DOI

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