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Wiley InterScience

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A Different Conjunction Fallacy
Nicolao Bonini, Katya Tentori and Daniel Osherson*
Correspondence to   *D. Osherson, Department of Psychology, Green Hall, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544‐1010 Princeton
E‐mail: osherson@princeton.edu

Research supported by NSF grant IIS‐9978135, the CNR Agenzia2000, and the Cognitive Science Laboratory of Rovereto.

Copyright Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2004

ABSTRACT

Abstract:  Because the conjunction p‐and‐q implies p, the value of a bet on p‐and‐q cannot exceed the value of a bet on p at the same stakes. We tested recognition of this principle in a betting paradigm that (a) discouraged misreading p as p‐and‐not‐q, and (b) encouraged genuinely conjunctive reading of p‐and‐q. Frequent violations were nonetheless observed. The findings appear to discredit the idea that most people spontaneously integrate the logic of conjunction into their assessments of chance.


Received: 28 February 2002; Accepted: 09 September 2002;
DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1468-0017.2004.00254.x About DOI

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