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Itraconazole in the Treatment of Tinea Capitis Caused by Microsporum canis: Experience in a Large Cohort
Gabriele Ginter-Hanselmayer, M.D.* , Josef Smolle, M.D.*, and Aditya Gupta, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.C.P.(C)
  *Department of Dermatology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria, and   Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Science Center (Sunnybrook site) and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
 Address correspondence to Gabriele Ginter-Hanselmayer, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 8, A-8036 Graz, Austria, or e-mail: gabriele.ginter@kfunigraz.ac.at.
Copyright © 2004 Blackwell Publishing

Abstract: 

AbstractPATIENTS AND METHODSSTATISTICAL METHODSRESULTSDISCUSSIONREFERENCES

Abstract: Mycotic scalp infection caused by Microsporum canis is one of the more recalcitrant disorders, with increasing incidence during the last decade. We report our experience with administration of itraconazole in 163 children (86 girls, 77 boys) with M. canis tinea capitis. Fifty-five patients had previous treatment with terbinafine without success. In all children, the dosage of itraconazole was adjusted according to body weight, with 5 mg/kg/day given in a continuous regimen either as a capsule (116 patients) or an oral suspension (47 patients). In all children, there was both clinical and mycologic cure after a mean treatment period of 39 ± 12 days (range 10–77 days). Eleven children (6.7%) had side effects: diarrhea in five children, cutaneous eruption in four, and abdominal pain in two. Itraconazole was effective and safe for the treatment of M. canis tinea capitis.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21419.x About DOI

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