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Wiley InterScience

International Journal of Urology

International Journal of Urology

Volume 11 Issue 7, Pages 515 - 524

Published Online: 7 Jul 2004

© 2010 The Japanese Urological Association



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Original Article
Safety and efficacy of vardenafil in patients with erectile dysfunction: Result of a bridging study in Japan
KOICHI NAGAO 1 , NOBUHISA ISHII 1 , SADAO KAMIDONO 2 , TAKAO OSADA 3 AND THE VARDENAFIL (LEVITRA) CLINICAL TRIAL GROUP
  1 Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo ,   2 Department of Urology, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe ,   3 St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
Correspondence to  Koichi Nagao md, 1st Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, Omori-nishi 6-11-1, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Email: urology@med.toho-u.ac.jp
Copyright 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
erectile dysfunction • phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor • vardenafil

Abstract  

AbstractIntroductionMethodsResultsDiscussionAppendix I

Aim: Vardenafil is a selective and highly potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED), with improved selectivity for PDE5 and demonstrated efficacy for improving sexual function in men with ED. The current study investigated the safety and efficacy of this new PDE5 inhibitor in Japanese men with ED.

Methods: This was a prospective, double blind, randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vardenafil. Following a 4-week treatment-free observation period, 283 eligible patients were randomized to 12 weeks treatment with vardenafil 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, or placebo. Primary efficacy responses were assessed using the scores of Q3 and Q4 of the international index of erectile function (IIEF).

Results: All three vardenafil doses showed significantly better improvement than the placebo group in Q3 and Q4 scores of the IIEF questionnaire, either at 12 weeks or at the 'last observation carried forward' (LOCF, P < 0.0001). Q3 scores were improved to 4.06 with vardenafil 5 mg, 4.53 with vardenafil 10 mg, and 4.64 with vardenafil 20 mg, versus 3.17 with placebo. Comparable scores for Q4 were 3.47, 4.15 and 4.31 versus 2.31 for placebo. Up to 86% of patients achieved improved erections as assessed by the global assessment question (GAQ). Reported adverse event rates were 35.3%, 45.3% and 54.5% with vardenafil 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg, respectively, versus 21.1% in the placebo group. No serious adverse drug reactions were reported. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were transient headache, flushing and rhinitis, which were mostly mild.

Conclusion: Vardenafil is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for ED and provides improvement in key indices of erectile function among Japanese men with ED. The results of our trial show that up to nearly 90% of patients achieve improved erections with the administration of vardenafil.


Received 20 March 2003; accepted 16 December 2003.

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1442-2042.2004.00833.x About DOI

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