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Wiley InterScience

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Serum Testosterone Levels in Males with Alzheimer's Disease
C. Pennanen *, M. P. Laakso *†‡, M. Kivipelto *, J. Ramberg§ and H. Soininen *
  * Department of Neuroscience and Neurology, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland.
Departments of  Clinical Radiology and  Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
 §Orion Diagnostica, Oulunsalo, Finland.
Correspondence to Dr Mikko Laakso, Department of Neurology, Building 5, Kuopio University Hospital, PO Box 1777, 70211 Kuopio, Finland (e-mail: mikko.laakso@uku.fi).
Copyright © 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
ageing • androgen • brain • dementia • hypogonadism

Abstract

AbstractMaterials and methodsResultsDiscussionAcknowledgementsReferences

This study aimed to investigate whether there are differences in serum testosterone levels between male patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cognitively normal male controls. Testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) levels were measured from 14 patients with mild to moderate AD and 16 age-matched control males. The AD patients had higher levels of serum total (P = 0.02) and free testosterone (P < 0.001), and higher free androgen index (FAI) (P = 0.02) compared to controls. No differences were found for the SHBG levels. These data provide no support for hypotheses of (disproportionally) decreased levels of serum testosterone in AD. These data also show that all cognitively normal controls had an FAI below the normal range.


Accepted 21 October 2003

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01133.x About DOI

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