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Wiley InterScience

Evolution & Development

Evolution & Development

Volume 5 Issue 2, Pages 198 - 207

Published Online: 5 Mar 2003

© 2010 Wiley Periodicals



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The pattern of segment formation, as revealed by engrailed expression, in a centipede with a variable number of segments
Chris Kettle, 1 Jenni Johnstone, 1 Trevor Jowett, 2 Helen Arthur, 3 and Wallace Arthur 1 ,*
  1 Ecology Centre, University of Sunderland, Sunderland SR1 3SD, UK   2 School of Biochemistry & Genetics, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle NE2 4HH, UK   3 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle NE1 3BZ, UK
*Author for correspondence (e-mail wallace.arthur@sunderland.ac.uk)
Copyright 2003 Blackwell Science, Inc.

SUMMARY

AbstractINTRODUCTIONMATERIALS AND METHODSRESULTSDISCUSSIONAcknowledgmentsREFERENCES

SUMMARYArthropods vary enormously in segment number, from less than 20 to more than 200. This between-species variation must have originated, in evolution, through divergent selection operating in ancestral arthropod species with variable segment numbers. Although most present-day arthropod species are invariant in this respect, some are variable and so can serve as model systems. Here, we describe a study based on one such species, the coastal geophilomorph centipede Strigamia maritima. We investigate the way in which segments are formed using in situ hybridization to demonstrate the expression pattern of the engrailed gene during embryogenesis. We also analyze segment number data in mother–offspring broods and thereby demonstrate a significant heritable component of the variation. We consider how natural selection might act on this intraspecific developmental variation, and we discuss the similarities and differences in segment formation between the geophilomorphs and their phylogenetic sister-group.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1046/j.1525-142X.2003.03027.x About DOI

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