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ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS
Single dose pharmacokinetics of piroxicam in cats
H. L. Heeb* R. Chun* D. E. Koch , M. A. Goatley & R. P. Hunter
  *Department of Clinical Sciences and;
 Department of Anatomy and Physiology,  Kansas State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mosier Hall, Manhattan, KS, USA
Correspondence to Heather L. Heeb, Department of Clinical Sciences, Kansas State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mosier Hall, 1800 Denison, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. E-mail: hheeb@vet.ksu.edu
Copyright 2003 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Heeb, H. L., Chun, R., Koch, D.E., Goatley M.A., Hunter, R.P. Single dose pharmacokinetics of piroxicam in cats. J. vet. Pharmacol. Therap.26, 259–263.

ABSTRACT

Piroxicam (PIRO) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) recognized for its value as a chemopreventative and anti-tumor agent. Eight cats were included in this study. PIRO was administered in a single oral (p.o.) and intravenous (i.v.) dose of 0.3 mg/kg. The study was designed as a randomized complete crossover with a 2-week washout period. Serial blood samples were collected after each dose and plasma was analyzed for PIRO. Pharmacokinetic parameters of PIRO were determined using noncompartmental analysis. PIRO is well absorbed in the cat with a median bioavailability (F) of 80% (range 64–124%). The median i.v. t1/2 was 12 h (range 8.6–14 h). The median Cmax was 519 ng/mL with a corresponding Tmax of 3 h. PIRO appears to be rapidly absorbed following p.o. administration in cats with a higher Cmax and AUC than in dogs.


(Paper received 22 August 2002; accepted for publication 26 February 2003)

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1046/j.1365-2885.2003.00479.x About DOI

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