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Wiley InterScience

Risk Analysis

Risk Analysis

Volume 23 Issue 1, Pages 143 - 162

Published Online: 19 Feb 2003

©2009 Society for Risk Analysis



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Challenges Confronting Risk Analysis of Potential Thyroid Toxicants
R. Thomas Zoeller *
  * Address correspondence to R. Thomas Zoeller, Biology Department, Morrill Science Center, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003; tel.: 413-545-2088; fax: 413-545-3243; tzoeller@bio.umass.edu .
Copyright 2003 The Society for Risk Analysis
KEYWORDS
Thyroid hormone • brain development • developmental neurotoxicity • thyroid toxicity • perchlorate • polychlorinated biphenyl

ABSTRACT

Screening and testing for potential thyroid toxicants using endpoints of thyroid function, including circulating levels of thyroid hormones and thyrotropin, will not capture toxicants that directly interfere with thyroid hormone action at the receptor. The goals of the present review are to provide a critique of the literature focused on thyroid hormone and brain development as it relates to testing and evaluating thyroid toxicants, and to propose possible solutions to this perceived dilemma.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/1539-6924.00296 About DOI

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