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The Triticeae Genetic Resources of Central Italy: Collection, Evaluation and Conservation
O. Porfiri 1 , R. Torricelli 1 , D. D. Silveri 2 , R. Papa 3 , G. Barcaccia 4 V. Negri 1
  1 Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale e Biotecnologie Agroambientali (DBVBA), Universita degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy   2 Agenzia Regionaleper i Servizi di Sviluppo Agricolo d'Abruzzo (ARSSA), Avezzano (AQ), Italy   3 Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Agroambientali (DIBIAGA), Universitá degli Studi di Ancona, Ancona, Italy   4 Dipartimento di Agronomia Ambientale e Produzioni Vegetali (DAAPV), Universita degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro (PD), Italy
Correspondence to 0. Porfiri, Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale e Biotecnologie Agroambientali (DBVBA), Universitá degli Studi di Perugia, Borg0 XX Giugno 74, I-06121 Perugia, Italy. E-mail: ori@mercurio.it

ABSTRACT

One hundred and sk landraces belonging to 7 species of the Triticeae tribe were collected in central Italy by DBVBA (Perugia University), DIBIAGA (Ancona University) and ARSSA (Abruzzo Region Agricultural Development Agency) in different individual and joint missions. A few accessions were supplied by private and other public organisations.

Triticum dicoccum Schubler is the most widespread species, followed by T. aestioum L., T. monococcum L., T. spelta L., T. turgidum var. durum Desf, Secale cereale L. and Hordeum vulgare L.

Besides the presence of landraces reproduced by farmers over generations, information related to on-farm management and to qualitative/organoleptic traits as well as information related to their local names, uses, traditions and social context was gathered during the missions.

The majority of the accessions was characterised by morphological and phonological traits and molecular markers.

This work shows the presence of morpho-phenologic and genetic differences among landraces and the importance of some species in the agricultural systems and food customs of the investigated area. Particularly for emmer three well distinct landraces are present, "Farro Italia Centrale", "Farro della Garfagnana" and "Farro Italia Meridionale". Other interesting and traditional landraces are the "Solina" common wheat in Abruzzo and the "Orzo mondo" naked barley in Marche.

Most of the populations are still cultivated in marginal lands and under low input or organic agronomic conditions; nevertheless, in many cases, they are found near modem varieties in conventional agriculture systems. Moreover, the in situ (on-farm) conservation of Triticeae landraces in central Italy is strictly linked to elderly farmers.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1601-5223.2001.00187.x About DOI

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