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Effects of War-Induced Maternal Separation on Children's Adjustment During the Gulf War and Two Years Later1
Penny F. Pierce 1 2 Amiram D. Vinokur 2 Catherine L. Buck 2
  1 The University of Michigan School of Nursing   2 The Institute for Social Research
  2 Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Penny F. Pierce, Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248.
 

1 This work was supported by the Tri-Service Nursing Research Program through USUHS Grant Number MDA 905-92-2-0012 (Survey Control Number USAF SCN 93-48). The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private ones of the authors and are not to be construed as official or reflecting the views of the Department of Defense or the United States Air Force.

Copyright 1998 V. H. Winston & Sons, Inc.

ABSTRACT

Military personnel deployed to the Middle East included an unprecedented number of women, many of whom were mothers. Using a structural equation modeling approach, we examined the predictors of children's adjustment problems in data collected from a representative sample of 263 Air Force mothers 2 years after the Gulf War. Using a retrospective survey, we found that the main predictors of children's adjustment problems at the time of the war were mothers' difficulties in providing for the care of the children, mothers' deployment in the theater of the war (vs. deployment elsewhere), and degree of change in children's lives. Most important, war-related adjustment problems were not related to children's adjustment 2 years later, suggesting that the effects of maternal separation during the war were transient.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01677.x About DOI

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