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A General Measure of Ecological Behavior1
Florian G. Kaiser 2 1
  1 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, Switzerland
  2 Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Florian G. Kaiser, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), ETH-Zentrum/HCS, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
 

1 The present research was supported by Grant #5001-35271 and Fellowship #8210-040207 from the Swiss National Science Foundation. I thank two anonymous reviewers and the following colleagues for their helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper: Terry Hartig, Michael Ranney, Elliot Turiel, Mark Wilson, Bernadette Adams, Bob Branstrom, Deborah Davis, Christine Diehl, John van Gigch, Patricia Schank, Todd Shimoda, and Mary Williamson. I am grateful to Urs Fuhrer, Markus Maggi, Sibylle Steinmann, Esther Walter, and Sybille Wölfing for their assistance in collecting and preparing the data.

Copyright 1998 V. H. Winston & Sons, Inc.

ABSTRACT

Measurement of ecological behavior across different domains has been troublesome. The present paper argues that the lack of agreement in measuring general ecological behavior may be due to the measurement approach that is commonly used. An ecological behavior measure should be grounded on a probabilistic measurement approach that takes the important features of ecological behavior into consideration. Such a measure was developed in a survey study of 445 members of 2 Swiss transportation associations. Three types of ecological behavior measures were included: a general measure, 3 multiple-item measures, and 3 single-item measures. Results are controlled for social desirability effects. Reliability, internal consistency, and validity scores indicate that a probabilistic measurement approach can measure general ecological behavior accurately and unidimensionally.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01712.x About DOI

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