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Methylergonovine Maleate as a Cluster Headache Prophylactic: A Study and Review
Dr. Loretta Mueller, DO 1 * ; R. Michael Gallagher, DO; Carman A. Ciervo, DO
  1 University Headache Center,University of Medicine Dentistry of New Jersey School of Osteopathic Medicine.
Correspondence to Dr. Loretta Mueller, University Headache Center, 513 South Lenola Road, Moorestown, NJ 08057.
 

Presented in part at the 97th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Orlando, Fla, March 1996.

Copyright American Headache Society
KEYWORDS
methylergonovine maleate • cluster • methysergide

ABSTRACT

Methylergonovine maleate (Methergine®), an ergot derivative with vasoconstrictive properties, has been cited as an effective treatment for vascular headaches. Few studies are available to support its use in headache management. An uncontrolled pilot study of 20 episodic cluster headache patients confirmed its effectiveness and tolerability as an adjunct cluster headache prophylactic. Decreased headache frequency was reported by 19 of 20 patients (95%), and 15 of 20 patients (75%) reported decreased intensity of headaches within 1 week of initiating therapy. A review of methylergonovine's pharmacokinetic, molecular, and tolerability profile clarifies its mechanisms and clinical role in headache management.


Accepted for publication March 4, 1997.

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1046/j.1526-4610.1997.3707437.x About DOI

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