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The phylogeny of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera)
W. SPEIDEL , H. FÄNGER & C. M. NAUMANN
  1 Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany
Correspondence to: W. SPEIDEL
Copyright Blackwell Science Ltd, Edinburgh

ABSTRACT

A new phylogenetic system of the Noctuidae is proposed. The system should, however, be regarded as provisional because it is primarily based on only two character complexes: the male genitalia and the tympanal region. The presence of preabdominal brush-organs and the length of tibial spurs in the adult male, the presence of a ventral cervical gland and the lack of the SV 2 setae on the first abdominal segment of the larvae are considered. The results confirm the monophyly of the Noctuidae. The Herminiinae are considered to represent the sister-group of all other Noctuidae. Remaining noctuid subfamilies are grouped in a series of clades for which the corresponding autapomorphies are given. Some formerly accepted subfamilies, such as the Acontiinae, prove to be polyphyletic. Accordingly, these subfamilies are subdivided into separate lineages. A sister-group relationship between the Noctuidae and the Aganaidae is supported. These two families may be united with the Arctiidae to form a still broader clade.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1046/j.1365-3113.1996.d01-14.x About DOI

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