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Wiley InterScience

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Volume 33 Issue 5, Pages 813 - 842

Published Online: 7 Dec 2006

Journal Compilation © 2010 ACAMH



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The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1991
Autism and Autistic-like Conditions: Subclasses among Disorders of Empathy
Christopher L. Gillberg 1
  1 Department of Pediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Child Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Correspondence to   Requests for reprints to: Professor Christopher Gillberg, Child Neuropsychiatry Centre, Box 17113, S-402–61 Göteborg, Sweden.
Copyright 1992 Association for Child Psychology and Psychiatry
KEYWORDS
Autism • Asperger syndrome • classification • etiology • empathy

ABSTRACT

Abstract—Recent autism and autism-related research from Gothenburg is surveyed. In indigenous families, typical autism seems no more common now than 10 years ago. Genetic factors play a part in causing autism and Asperger syndrome. Certain medical syndromes carry a relatively high risk of concomitant autistic symptoms. Evidence for non-specific brain dysfunction is often found in autism and autistic-like conditions. The search for the underlying clue to the riddle of autism may be futile. Autism might be best conceptualized as a behavioural syndrome reflecting underlying brain dysfunction which shades into other clinical syndromes. A new class of disorders of empathy is proposed.


Accepted manuscript 25 November 1991

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01959.x About DOI

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