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Fetal Positions: Unraveling the Influence of Religion on Premarital Pregnancy Resolution*
Amy Adamczyk 1 and Jacob Felson 2
  1 John Jay College of Criminal Justice
  2 William Paterson University

  *Direct correspondence to Amy Adamczyk, Department of Sociology, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 899 10th Ave., Ste. 520, New York, NY 10019 〈aadamczyk@jjay.cuny.edu〉. Previous versions of this article were presented at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion. Statistical coding is available from the authors, but the data are only available from Add Health at the University of North Carolina. Add Health is a program project designed by J. Richard Udry, Peter S. Bearman, and Kathleen Mullan Harris, and funded by Grant P01-HD31921 from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, with cooperative funding from 17 other agencies. Special acknowledgment is due Ronald R. Rindfuss and Barbara Entwisle for assistance in the original design. Persons interested in obtaining data files from Add Health should contact Add Health, Carolina Population Center, 123 W. Franklin St., Chapel Hill, NC 27516-2524 〈http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/data/restricteduse〉.

Copyright © 2008 by the Southwestern Social Science Association

ABSTRACT

Objective. This study illustrates the ways religiosity and denominational affiliation influence the probability that a young woman will have an abortion.

Methods. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), measures of sexual behavior, out-of-wedlock pregnancy, and out-of-wedlock pregnancy resolution are regressed on religiosity and denominational affiliation.

Results. Religiosity indirectly reduces the likelihood that a woman will have an abortion by reducing the probability that she will have an out-of-wedlock pregnancy. Among women who conceive out of wedlock, religiosity increases the likelihood of marriage before birth, and thereby reduces the probability of abortion. However, among women who conceive out of wedlock and do not marry before birth, religiosity is unrelated to the probability of having an abortion.

Conclusions. Religiosity affects the probability that a woman will obtain an abortion more through its influence on choices about sex and marriage, and less through its influence on attitudes about abortion.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00519.x About DOI

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