Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 Update  (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA2LEN* and AllerGen**)

doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x

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Wiley InterScience

Allergy

Volume 63 Issue s86, Pages 8 - 160

Special Issue: Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 Update

Published Online: 7 Mar 2008

Published with the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI)

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Review article

Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 Update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA²LEN* and AllerGen**)

J. Bousquet ¹ , N. Khaltaev ² , A. A. Cruz ³ , J. Denburg ⁴ , W. J. Fokkens ⁵ , A. Togias ⁶ , T. Zuberbier ⁷ , C. E. Baena-Cagnani ⁸ , G. W. Canonica ⁹ , C. van Weel ¹⁰ , I. Agache ¹¹ , N. Aït-Khaled ¹² , C. Bachert ¹³ , M. S. Blaiss ¹⁴ , S. Bonini ¹⁵ , L.-P. Boulet ¹⁶ , P.-J. Bousquet ¹⁷ , P. Camargos ¹⁸ , K.-H. Carlsen ¹⁹ , Y. Chen ²⁰ , A. Custovic ²¹ , R. Dahl ²² , P. Demoly ²³ , H. Douagui ²⁴ , S. R. Durham ²⁵ , R. Gerth van Wijk ²⁶ , O. Kalayci ²⁷ , M. A. Kaliner ²⁸ , Y.-Y. Kim ²⁹ , M. L. Kowalski ³⁰ , P. Kuna ³¹ , L. T. T. Le ³² , C. Lemiere ³³ , J. Li ³⁴ , R. F. Lockey ³⁵ , S. Mavale-Manuel ³⁶ , E. O. Meltzer ³⁷ , Y. Mohammad ³⁸ , J. Mullol ³⁹ , R. Naclerio ⁴⁰ , R. E. O'Hehir ⁴¹ , K. Ohta ⁴² , S. Ouedraogo ⁴³ , S. Palkonen ⁴⁴ , N. Papadopoulos ⁴⁵ , G. Passalacqua ⁴⁶ , R. Pawankar ⁴⁷ , T. A. Popov ⁴⁸ , K. F. Rabe ⁴⁹ , J. Rosado-Pinto ⁵⁰ , G. K. Scadding ⁵¹ , F. E. R. Simons ⁵² , E. Toskala ⁵³ , E. Valovirta ⁵⁴ , P. van Cauwenberge ⁵⁵ , D.-Y. Wang ⁵⁶ , M. Wickman ⁵⁷ , B. P. Yawn ⁵⁸ , A. Yorgancioglu ⁵⁹ , O. M. Yusuf ⁶⁰ , H. Zar ⁶¹ Review Group: I. Annesi-Maesano ⁶² , E. D. Bateman ⁶³ , A. Ben Kheder ⁶⁴ , D. A. Boakye ⁶⁵ , J. Bouchard ⁶⁶ , P. Burney ⁶⁷ , W. W. Busse ⁶⁸ , M. Chan-Yeung ⁶⁹ , N. H. Chavannes ⁷⁰ , A. Chuchalin ⁷¹ , W. K. Dolen ⁷² , R. Emuzyte ⁷³ , L. Grouse ⁷⁴ , M. Humbert ⁷⁵ , C. Jackson ⁷⁶ , S. L. Johnston ⁷⁷ , P. K. Keith ⁷⁸ , J. P. Kemp ⁷⁹ , J.-M. Klossek ⁸⁰ , D. Larenas-Linnemann ⁸¹ , B. Lipworth ⁸² , J.-L. Malo ⁸³ , G. D. Marshall ⁸⁴ , C. Naspitz ⁸⁵ , K. Nekam ⁸⁶ , B. Niggemann ⁸⁷ , E. Nizankowska-Mogilnicka ⁸⁸ , Y. Okamoto ⁸⁹ , M. P. Orru ⁹⁰ , P. Potter ⁹¹ , D. Price ⁹² , S. W. Stoloff ⁹³ , O. Vandenplas ⁹⁴ , G. Viegi ⁹⁵ , D. Williams ⁹⁶

¹ University Hospital and INSERM, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France ; ² GARD/ARIA Coordinator, Geneva, Switzerland ; ³ Federal University of Bahia School of Medicine, Brazil ; ⁴ AllerGen NCE, McMaster University, Canada ; ⁵ Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; ⁶ National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA ; ⁷ Allergy Centre Charité, Charité– Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ; ⁸ World Allergy Organization (WAO) and Catholic University of Cordoba, Argentina ; ⁹ Allergy & Respiratory Diseases Clinic, University of Genova, Genova, Italy ; ¹⁰ Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands ; ¹¹ Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania ; ¹² The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases ; ¹³ UZG, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium ; ¹⁴ University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA ; ¹⁵ Second University of Naples, INMM-CNR, Rome, Italy ; ¹⁶ Institut de cardiologie et de pneumologie de l'Hôpital Laval and Université Laval, Quebec, Canada ; ¹⁷ University Hospital, Nîmes, France ; ¹⁸ Medical School, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil ; ¹⁹ Voksentoppen, Rikshospitalet, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norwegian School of Sport Science, Oslo, Norway ; ²⁰ National Cooperative Group of Pediatric Research on Asthma, Asthma Clinic and Education Center of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Peking, China ; ²¹ University of Manchester, Manchester, UK ; ²² Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark ; ²³ University Hospital of Montpellier – Inserm U657, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France ; ²⁴ Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria ; ²⁵ Imperial College London, London, UK ; ²⁶ Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; ²⁷ Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey ; ²⁸ Geo Washington Univ School of Medicine, Washington, DC and Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD, USA ; ²⁹ Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea ; ³⁰ Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland ; ³¹ Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland ; ³² University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam ; ³³ University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada ; ³⁴ Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical School, China ; ³⁵ Joy McCann Culverhouse, University of South Florida College of Medicine, FL, USA ; ³⁶ Children's Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique ; ³⁷ Allergy & Asthma Medical Group & Research Center, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA ; ³⁸ Tishreen University School of Medicine, Lattakia, Syria ; ³⁹ Hospital Clinic – IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain ; ⁴⁰ Professor and Chief of OHNS, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA ; ⁴¹ Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia ; ⁴² Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan ; ⁴³ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, West Africa ; ⁴⁴ EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium ; ⁴⁵ Allergy Research Center, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; ⁴⁶ University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy ; ⁴⁷ Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan ; ⁴⁸ Clinic of Allergy and Asthma, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria ; ⁴⁹ Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands ; ⁵⁰ Hospital Dona Estefãnia, Lisboa, Portugal ; ⁵¹ Royal National TNE Hospital London, University College London, London, UK ; ⁵² University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada ; ⁵³ Helsinki University Hospital and Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Haartmanink, Helsinki, Finland ; ⁵⁴ Turku Allergy Center, Turku, Finland ; ⁵⁵ Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium ; ⁵⁶ Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore ; ⁵⁷ Sach's Children's Hospital, Stockholm and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden ; ⁵⁸ Olmsted Medical Center, University of Minnesota, Rochester, MN, USA ; ⁵⁹ Celal Bayar University, Medical School, Manisa, Turkey ; ⁶⁰ The Allergy & Asthma Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan ; ⁶¹ School of Child and Adolescent Health, Red Cross Childrens Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa ; ⁶² EPAR U707 INSERM and EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, France ; ⁶³ Health Sciences Faculty, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa ; ⁶⁴ Pan African Thoracic Society, Tunisian Society of Respiratory Diseases, University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia ; ⁶⁵ Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana ; ⁶⁶ Hôpital de La Malbaie, Quebec, Canada ; ⁶⁷ National Heart & Lung Institute at Imperial College, London, UK ; ⁶⁸ George R. and Elaine Love Professor, Chair, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA ; ⁶⁹ University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada ; ⁷⁰ Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands ; ⁷¹ Pulmonology Research Institute and Russian Respiratory Society, Moscow, Russia ; ⁷² Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA ; ⁷³ Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Lithuania ; ⁷⁴ University of Washington School of Medicine, WA, USA ; ⁷⁵ Hôpital Antoine-Béclère, Université Paris-Sud, Clamart, France ; ⁷⁶ Tayside Centre For General Practice, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK ; ⁷⁷ National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK ; ⁷⁸ McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada ; ⁷⁹ University of California School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA ; ⁸⁰ University of Poitiers, France ; ⁸¹ Hospital Médica Sur, Mexicocity, Mexico ; ⁸² University of Dundee, Dundee, UK ; ⁸³ Université de Montréal et Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Canada ; ⁸⁴ University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, USA ; ⁸⁵ Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil ; ⁸⁶ Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary ; ⁸⁷ German Red Cross Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany ; ⁸⁸ Jagiellonian University School of Medicine, Krakow, Poland ; ⁸⁹ Chiba University, Chiba, Japan ; ⁹⁰ Pharmacist, Italy ; ⁹¹ Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town Lung Institute, South Africa ; ⁹² University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK ; ⁹³ University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA ; ⁹⁴ University Hospital of Mont-Godinne, Catholic University of Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium ; ⁹⁵ CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy ; ⁹⁶ School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, NC, USA

Correspondence to J. Bousquet, University Hospital and INSERM, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France

*Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA²LEN), supported by the Sixth EU Framework Program for research, contract no. FOOD-CT-2004-506378.

**AllerGen NCE Inc., joint initiative of the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and Industry Canada.

KEYWORDS

ARIA • asthma • guideline • management • rhinitis