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Biomechanical properties of human hair with different parameters
Berivan Erik 1 , Hasan Havitcioglu 1,2 , Sebnem Aktan 3 and Nuriye Karakus 4
  1 Department of Biomechanics, Health Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey,   2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey,   3 Department of Dermatology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey and   4 Department of Public Health, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
Correspondence to  Address:
Berivan Erik
Department of Biomechanics
Health Sciences Institute
Dokuz Eylul University
Inciraltı-Izmir ZP 35340
Turkey
Tel: +90 232 412 3369/3355
Fax: +90 232 277 2277
e-mail:berivan.erik@deu.edu.tr
Copyright Journal compilation © 2007 Blackwell Munksgaard
KEYWORDS
hair • mechanical properties • tensile test • break force • α-keratin

ABSTRACT

Background/purpose: Investigations on the mechanical properties of human hair are inadequate. This research explores the break force of anagen hair by forming criteria according to the diameter of hair, gender, age, strain, use of drugs and hair dyes and how these criteria affect the mechanical resistance of hair.

Methods: The resistances of anagen hair of 120 volunteers were investigated in our biomechanics laboratory. The relationship between the value of break force of hair and hair diameter, gender, age, strain, use of drugs and hair dyes was examined. Tensile tests were applied to each hair with a 50 N load cell device.

Results: The statistical evaluation demonstrated a significant difference between the break forces of hairs with different hair diameters. The hairs with a diameter of 51 μm and above had a significantly higher break force than those of 50 μm and below (P=0.000). An insignificant correlation was observed between break force and strain (P=0.554, r=−0.055) whereas the correlation between diameter and strain was statistically significant (P=0.000, r=0.361).

Conclusion: The break force of hairs did not show any significant dependency on age, presence of hair dyes, gender and usage of drugs. Yet, a statistically significant difference was observed between the break forces of hairs when compared according to their diameters and strain. More research on the mechanical properties of human hair consistent with biological properties like protein structure, α keratin fibers and microfibril–matrix composite behaviors would guide dermatologists for diagnostic symptoms.


Accepted for publication 26 May 2007

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1600-0846.2007.00268.x About DOI

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