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Research Article
Do Today's Young People Really Think They Are So Extraordinary? An Examination of Secular Trends in Narcissism and Self-Enhancement
Kali H. Trzesniewski 1 , M. Brent Donnellan 2 , and Richard W. Robins 3
  1 The University of Western Ontario,   2 Michigan State University, and   3 University of California, Davis
 Address correspondence to Kali Trzesniewski, Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6A 5C2, e-mail: k.trz@uwo.ca.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 Association for Psychological Science

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT—The present research investigated secular trends in narcissism and self-enhancement over the past three decades. Despite recent claims about the impact of the "self-esteem movement" on the current generation of young people, we found no evidence that college students' scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory increased from the 1980s through 2007 (N= 26,867), although we did find small changes in specific facets of narcissism. Similarly, we found no evidence that high school students' level of self-enhancement, defined by the discrepancy between their perceived intelligence and their actual academic achievements, increased from 1976 to 2006 (N= 410,527). These results cast doubt on the belief that today's young people have increasingly inflated impressions of themselves compared with previous generations.


(Received 5/18/07; Revision accepted 7/27/07)

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02065.x About DOI

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