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Wiley InterScience

Environmental Microbiology

Environmental Microbiology

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Volume 10 Issue 4, Pages 926 - 941

Published Online: 24 Jan 2008

© 2010 Society for Applied Microbiology and Blackwell Publishing Ltd



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Elevated atmospheric CO2 affects soil microbial diversity associated with trembling aspen
Celine Lesaulnier, 1,2 Dimitris Papamichail, 1,3,4 Sean McCorkle, 1 Bernard Ollivier, 2 Steven Skiena, 3 Safiyh Taghavi, 1 Donald Zak 5 and Daniel van der Lelie 1*
  1 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Biology Department, Building 463, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
  2 IRD, UMR 180, IFR-BAIM, Université de Provence et de la Méditerranée, ESIL, F-13288, Marseille Cedex 09, France.
  3 Computer Science Department, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
  4 Department of Computer Science, University of Miami, PO Box 248154, Coral Gables, FL 33124-4245, USA.
  5 School of Natural Resources and Environment, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048, USA.
Correspondence to   *E-mail vdlelied@bnl.gov; Tel. (+1) 631 344 5349; Fax (+1) 631 344 5751.
Copyright Journal compilation © 2008 Society for Applied Microbiology and Blackwell Publishing Ltd; No claim to original US government works

ABSTRACT

The effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 (560 p.p.m.) and subsequent plant responses on the soil microbial community composition associated with trembling aspen was assessed through the classification of 6996 complete ribosomal DNA sequences amplified from the Rhinelander WI free-air CO2 and O3 enrichment (FACE) experiments microbial community metagenome. This in-depth comparative analysis provides an unprecedented, detailed and deep branching profile of population changes incurred as a response to this environmental perturbation. Total bacterial and eukaryotic abundance does not change; however, an increase in heterotrophic decomposers and ectomycorrhizal fungi is observed. Nitrate reducers of the domain bacteria and archaea, of the phylum Crenarchaea, potentially implicated in ammonium oxidation, significantly decreased with elevated CO2. These changes in soil biota are evidence for altered interactions between trembling aspen and the microorganisms in its surrounding soil, and support the theory that greater plant detritus production under elevated CO2 significantly alters soil microbial community composition.


Received 2 February, 2007; accepted 12 October, 2007.

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01512.x About DOI

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