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Wiley InterScience

Journal of Neurochemistry

Journal of Neurochemistry

Volume 50 Issue 1, Pages 69 - 74

Published Online: 12 Dec 2006

Journal compilation © 2010 International Society for Neurochemistry



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Neuritic Plaque Amyloid in Alzheimer's Disease Is Highly Racemized
Raymond Shapira 1 , Garth E. Austin*, Suzanne S. Mirra*
  1 Department of Biochemistry, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.   *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
 Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. R. Shapira at Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, U.S.A.
Copyright 1988 International Society for Neurochemistry
KEYWORDS
Alzheimer's disease • Amino acids • Racemization • Amyloid • Neuritic plaques • Senile plaques

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Neuritic plaque core amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease brain tissue was investigated for the extent of amino acid racemization. Long-lived human proteins exhibit racemization of certain amino acids over the course of a human lifetime. Purified core amyloid was found to contain relatively large proportions of D-aspartate and D-serine, suggesting that neuritic plaque amyloid is derived from a long-lived precursor protein. Alternatively, racemization of protein amino acids may be abnormally accelerated in Alzheimer's disease.


Received December 30, 1986; revised manuscript received June 1, 1987; accepted July 14, 1987.

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb13231.x About DOI

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