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Wiley InterScience

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Volume 92 Issue 2, Pages 141 - 144

Published Online: 23 Aug 2005

Journal compilation © 2010 RCOG



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Domperidone; secretion in breast milk and effect on puerperal prolactin levels
G. J. HOFMEYR Consultant and Lecturer 1 , B. VAN IDDEKINGE Senior Consultant and Senior Lecturer 2 , J. A. BLOTT Senior House Officer 3
  1 Johannesburg Hospital and University of Witwatersrand, South Africa   2 Baragwanath Hospital and University of Witwatersrand, South Africa   3 Johannesburg Hospital, South Africa
 Correspondence: G. J. Hofmeyr, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Area 174, Johannesburg Hospital, Parktown 2193, South Africa.
Copyright RCOG 1985 BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

ABSTRACT

Summary. The possible effect on the infant of dopamine antagonists used to promote lactation is cause for concern. Domperidone (Motilium) may be safer than other drugs in this group as it does not cross the blood-brain barrier. The mean serum level of prolactin 2 h after treatment with 20 mg of domperidone in the puerperium was 255 ng/ml compared with 150 ng/ml after a placebo. The mean domperidone level in all breast milk samples during treatment with 10mg, three times daily, was 2·6 ng/ml. This was significantly more than levels after a single 20 mg dose sampled at 2 h (0.24 ng/ml) and at 4 h (1·1 ng/ml), and considerably less than values available for metoclopramide and sulpiride, relative to the therapeutic dosage. The effectiveness of domperidone to augment lactation requires further study.


Received 24 February 1984 Accepted 12 April 1984

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01065.x About DOI

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