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METOCLOPRAMIDE ENHANCES BETHANECHOL-INDUCED PANCREATIC EXOCRINE SECRETION OF THE DOG
F. Yamagishi 1 , K. Haruta 1 , N. Homma 1 , K. Iwatsuki 1 S. Chiba 1 , 2
  1 Department of Pharmacology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
  2 Correspondence: Professor Shigetoshi Chiba, Department of Pharmacology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoio 390, Japan.
Copyright 1985 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd
KEYWORDS
bethanechol, • dog pancreas, • dopamine, • exocrine secretion, • metoclopramide, • sulpiride.

ABSTRACT

AbstractREFERENCES

1. The effects of metoclopramide on pancreatic exocrine secretion were investigated in the pentobarbitone-anaesthetized dog. All drugs were injected into the femoral vein.

2. Metoclopramide (10–1000 μg/kg) did not change the resting rate of pancreatic secretion.

3. Pancreatic secretion, induced by bethanechol (3 μg/kg), was dose-dependently enhanced by simultaneous injections of metoclopramide (10 and 30 μg/kg), but the protein and bicarbonate concentrations of the pancreatic juice were not affected. Secretions induced by secretin (0.1 units/kg) and dopamine (3 μg/kg) were not modified by metoclopramide at up to 30 μg/kg.

4. A larger dose of metoclopramide (1000 μg/kg) suppressed dopamine-induced secretion to a lesser extent than the same dose of sulpiride.

5. From these results, it is concluded that metoclopramide enhances secretory responses to cholinergic stimulations by peripherally sensitizing the muscarinic receptor-mediated exocrine process and this drug is a weaker antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptors than sulpiride.


Received 3 January 1985; revision received 22 March 1985

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1440-1681.1985.tb00909.x About DOI

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