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Wiley InterScience

Allergy

Allergy

Volume 34 Issue 2, Pages 121 - 124

Published Online: 28 Apr 2007

Journal compilation © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S



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Effects of Ketotifen and Clemastine on Passive Transfer of Reaginic Reaction
Kjell Aas 1
  1 The Allergy Institute Voksentoppen and The Allergy Unit, Pediatric Research Institute, Rikshospitales, University of Oslo, Norway
Correspondence to  Kjell Aas, The Allergy Unit, Pediatric Research Institute, Rikshospitalet, Oslo 1, Norway
Copyright Munksgaard 1979
KEYWORDS
allergy • immediate hypersensitivity • ketotifen • mast cell • reaginic reaction

ABSTRACT

Passive transfer (PK) tests were performed with a reaginic serum on a recipient reacting with an immediate and a more prolonged reaction when specifically challenged. Both reactions are thought to be mediated by IgE immunology. Ketotifen, a cycloheptathiophene derivative, and clemastine, given to the recipient in maximal clinical doses for 3 days, inhibited the immediate reaction. Ketotifen had a very slight effect also on the prolonged reaction.

The results indicate that the in vivo effects of ketotifen in the human system are due not so much to mast cell inhibitory mechanisms, but more to post-release antihistaminic and some anti-inflammatory properties.


Accepted for publication 19 September 1978

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1398-9995.1979.tb01372.x About DOI

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