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Wiley InterScience

Austral Ecology

Austral Ecology

Volume 25 Issue 3, Pages 283 - 291

Published Online: 24 Dec 2001

© 2010 Ecological Society of Australia



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Predation by red foxes limits recruitment in populations of eastern grey kangaroos
Peter B. Banks, 1 * Alan E. Newsome 3 and Chris R. Dickman 1
  1 Institute of Wildlife Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales and   3 CSIRO, Canberra, Australia
 

*Correspondence address: Dr P. B. Banks, School of Biological Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia (Email: p.banks@unsw.edu.au).

Copyright Blackwell Science Asia Pty. Ltd.
KEYWORDS
feral predator • juvenile survival • macropod • mother : young ratio • predator control • predator–prey interaction • vertebrate pest

ABSTRACT

 

Abstract

We investigated the impact of red fox (Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus 1758) predation on juvenile eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus Shaw 1790) using a replicated predator removal experiment. In two sites in Namadgi National Park, south-eastern Australia, a persistent 1080 poisoning campaign over 18 months reduced fox density by more than 85%, and to less than 10% of the fox density in two other sites with no fox baiting. Changes in the mother : young ratios and densities of kangaroo populations were monitored twice monthly along 2-km transects in each site from July 1993 to February 1995. Compared to nonremoval sites, where foxes were controlled, 25–40% more females retained juveniles over the period when these young became emergent from the pouch. This higher survival of emergent pouch young resulted in a significantly higher proportion of juveniles in kangaroo populations at fox control sites, which resulted in a significantly higher annual growth rate. We conclude that predation upon juveniles is an important limiting factor for kangaroo populations in Namadgi NP.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01039.x About DOI

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