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TWO NEW PARROTS (PSITTACIFORMES) FROM THE LOWER EOCENE FUR FORMATION OF DENMARK
DAVID M. WATERHOUSE*†, BENT E. K. LINDOW*‡, NIKITA V. ZELENKOV§ and GARETH J. DYKE*
  *School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; e-mail: gareth.dyke@ucd.ie
  Department of Natural History, Norfolk Museums Service, Shirehall, Market Avenue, Norwich NR1 3JQ, UK; e-mail: david.waterhouse@norfolk.gov.uk
  Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark
  §Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya st., 123, 117997 Moscow GSP-7, Russia
Copyright © The Palaeontological Association, 2008
KEYWORDS
Aves • Psittaciformes • Pseudasturidae • parrots • Palaeogene • Eocene • Denmark

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Two new fossil psittaciform birds from the Lower Eocene 'Mo Clay' (Fur Formation) of Denmark (c. 54 Ma) are described. An unnamed specimen is assigned to the extinct avian family of stem-group parrots, Pseudasturidae (genus and species incertae sedis), while a second (Mopsitta tanta gen. et sp. nov.) is the largest fossil parrot yet known. Both specimens are the first fossil records of these birds from Denmark. Although the phylogenetic position of Mopsitta is unclear (it is classified as family incertae sedis), this form is phylogenetically closer to Recent Pstittacidae than to other known Palaeogene psittaciforms and may, therefore, represent the oldest known crown-group parrot.


Typescript received 14 December 2006; accepted in revised form 18 April 2007

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00777.x About DOI

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