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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Quality of life, postnatal depression and baby gender
Claude de Tychey PhD, Serge Briançon MD, Joëlle Lighezzolo PhD, Elisabeth Spitz PhD, Bernard Kabuth MD, Valerie de Luigi MSc, Catherine Messembourg MSc, Françoise Girvan MSc, Aurore Rosati MSc, Audrey Thockler MSc and Stephanie Vincent MSc
Professor of Clinical Psychology, Groupe de Recherche en Psychologie de la Santé (GREPSA), Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive et Clinique, Université Nancy 2, Nancy Cedex, FranceProfessor of Public Health, Ecole de Santé Publique, Faculté de médecine, Université Henri Poincaré Nancy 1, Vandoeuvre- les-Nancy, FranceMaster of Conferences, HDR of Clinical Psychology (GREPSA), Université Nancy 2, Nancy Cedex, FranceProfessor of Health Psychology, Laboratoire de Psychologie, Université de Metz, Metz Cedex, FranceChild Psychiatrist, Chief of Child Psychiatry Unit of Nancy Brabois Universitary Hospital, Vandoeuvre, FranceHealth Psychologist, Laboratoire de Psychologie, Université de Metz, Metz Cedex, FranceHealth Psychologist, Laboratoire de Psychologie Université de Metz, île du Saulcy Metz, Cedex, FranceClinician Psychologist (GREPSA), Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive et Clinique Université Nancy 2, Nancy, Cedex, FranceClinician Psychologist (GREPSA), Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive et Clinique Université Nancy 2, Nancy, Cedex, FranceClinician Psychologist (GREPSA), Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive et Clinique Université Nancy 2, Nancy, Cedex, FranceClinician Psychologist (GREPSA), Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive et Clinique Université Nancy 2, Nancy, Cedex, France
Correspondence to Claude de Tychey
Professor of Clinical Psychology
Groupe de Recherche en Psychologie de la Santé (GREPSA)-Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive et Clinique (E.A.no 3946)
Université Nancy 2-3 Place Godefroy de Bouilllon-54015
Nancy
Cedex
France
Telephone: 03 83 96 70 98
E-mail: detychey@univ-nancy2.fr
Copyright 2007 The Authors. Journal compilation 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
child nursing • health psychology • postnatal depression • quality of life • women's health
de tychey c, briançon s, lighezzolo j, spitz e, kabuth b, de luigi v, messembourg c, girvan f, rosati a, thockler a & vincent s (2007)  Journal of Clinical Nursing 17, 312–322
Quality of life, postnatal depression and baby gender

ABSTRACT

Aims and objective. To study the impact of postnatal depression on the quality of life of young French mothers and to evaluate if the gender of their child influences this.

Background. Postnatal depression (PND) constitutes a major public health problem considering its high prevalence and consequences upon quality of life and parental skills.

Design. This research is a cross-sectional study during the postnatal period.

Methods. This study was carried out during a two-month period. Data were collected by interview and questionnaires. The authors compared the prevalence rate of PND and life quality in a cohort of 181 women and measured the short-term impact of the child's birth.

Results. Postnatal depression strongly negatively influences all dimensions of life quality explored through the SF36, e.g. physical functioning (PF), physical Role (RP), bodily pain (BP), mental health (MH), emotional role (RE), social functioning (SF), vitality (VT), general health (GH), standardized physical component (PCS) and standardized mental component (MCS). The baby's gender (having a boy) also significantly reduces quality of life, irrespective of depressive state. There is a relationship between baby gender and PND.

Conclusion. This research is the first to show that the birth of a boy reduces several dimensions of the mothers' quality of life.

Relevance to clinical practice. The importance of the impairment of quality of life in case of PND, as well as its effects on mother-child interaction, could justify prevention programs and early psychotherapeutic care. Further research needs to explore the effectiveness of programmes targeting the construction of parenting skills as a preventative measure against PND, especially for parents of boys.


Submitted for publication: 23 February 2006 Accepted for publication: 19 October 2006

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01911.x About DOI

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